15 March 2025
"We believe in one God the Father Almighty,
maker of all things..."
Commemorating the 1,700th anniversary of Nicea
By Stefan Kaminski
This is the opening statement of the symbol of the Church’s first Ecumenical Council, convened in Nicea in 325 A.D. by Emperor Constantine, in concert with Pope Sylvester I. For the last 1,700 years, Christians have repeated these words to signify their participation in the ecclesial communion as believing members.
Perhaps no statement in the Creed is more fundamental than this one, at the level of establishing the horizon and backdrop of our thinking and imagination. This foundational belief sets the intellectual scene for the way we perceive reality: the world around us, other people and ourselves.
Commentators such as Mgr James Shea, President of the University of Mary in the US, rightly interrogate the basic intellectual framework that underpins contemporary Western society. Mgr Shea contends that we are essentially back in an “Apostolic era”, rather than a Christian one, as society’s collective imagination does not any longer operate on the foundations of a Creator and Redeemer God. Christianity today, he suggests, is facing a challenge not dissimilar to that of the early Church. Our belief in “one God, the Almighty Father” is in many ways no less counter-cultural in a secular, pluralistic society than it was in the pagan, pantheistic one of Rome.
The only difference is that today, theoretically, Christianity is a public point of reference and a large proportion of the population express some sort of belief in God, with a significant minority still professing a Christian belief. However, practically-speaking, religious faith is often seen as a private matter of subjective belief which has no place for expression in public life.
The opening of the Nicene Symbol is a powerful reminder that the very opposite is true. At the heart of Nicea’s first statement is the all-encompassing and creative power of the Father. This power is not to be understood in the common sense of ‘power over something’ or ‘power to do something specific’; rather, it is absolute power, within which all existence resides.
The radicality of this is easy to miss. To “create”, as spoken of in Genesis 1 and intended by the Nicene Creed, is “to call into being from non-being, from nothingness” (St John Paul II). God’s creation consists of willing everything that exists outside of Him, to be. It is this that the Church intends by “omnipotent” or “almighty”.
The rest of our Christian vision cascades from this starting point. If God is the only Being that is (“I am who I am”, Exodus 3:14), then everything that is created receives its being from God – or better still, receives being from God. Put differently, if the act of being belongs only to God, then all things and creatures are and continue to be by virtue of God’s will: “For he spoke, and it came to be” (Ps 33:9).
This has a profound consequence for our understanding of things in themselves. God, Who is Good, only creates and wills what is good. Thus, all things are good in their existence and in the way that they are intended by God. Nothing that exists can be said to be evil or wrong in the fact of its being and its being intended by God in a particular way. It is only when we redirect the purpose of something, starting with ourselves (Satan being the example par excellence), thereby detracting from God’s intention, that evil enters the equation.
It is thus that we can perhaps make sense of Jesus’ words, “Be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect” (Matthew 5:48). Christ Himself is the Incarnation of this perfection, and the fact that God the Son gave Divine perfection human form tells us how high an intention and end God has for us.
Stefan and Ella Kaminski both have Licentiates from the John Paul II Institute for Studies in Marriage and Family Life, having dedicated their studies to the themes of human love and sexual complementarity. Stefan serves as Director of The Christian Heritage Centre, where he has been creating and delivering Catholic formation content for the last five years. Ella previously worked at the John Paul II Institute in Rome, before joining Stefan in Lancashire following their marriage. She is engaged in teaching dogmatic theology to seminarians on the one hand, and 5-year-olds on the other. Together, they offer marriage preparation courses and ongoing formation for catechetists.
Fr Roger Dawson SJ is a Jesuit priest, previously Director of St Beuno’s Jesuit Spirituality Centre. He is trained as a clinical psychologist and has a long experience as retreat and spiritual director. He is currently the Superior of the Jesuits in Scotland.
Fr Emmanuel Mansford is originally from a small village in Bedfordshire. He joined the Franciscan of the Renewal in the Bronx, NY in 1998 and made his solemn vows in 2003. Ordained a priest in 2007, he lived for several years in the friary in the East End of London where he served as the local superior. In 2014 he became the vocation director for the friars and lived in New York City where he was involved in the friars apostolates of preaching the Gospel and serving the needy. He has a passion for preaching and people and loves to see God’s people encounter Him and come to life through the Gospel. He also enjoys playing and watching football and is a boyhood fan of Luton Town FC. He recently moved back to the UK to serve with the friars in their mission in Bradford.
Fr Matthew Jarvis is Prior of 
Born and brought up in Greater Manchester, Mgr John Allen trained for the priesthood at the Venerable English College, studying at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. He served as archivist at the Venerabile and trained in the Scuola Vaticana di Paleografia e Diplomatica at the Vatican Archives. Present in St Peter’s at the opening of the Second Vatican Council on 11 October 1962, he was ordained priest that same month. He has served in the diocese of Salford as curate and parish priest and for eighteen years was secretary to Bishop Thomas Holland. Pope St Paul VI appointed him a papal chaplain in 1977. In 1982 Pope St John Paul II named him a prelate of honour. Elected to the Old Brotherhood of the English Secular Clergy in 1999, he has been president since 2014. Publications include The English Hospice in Rome (ed.), The International Eucharistic Congresses: A Spiritual Odyssey 1881-2016, Palazzola 1920-2020, A Popular History of the Salford Diocese and Pilgrims of Hope: Out and About in the Salford Diocese.
